Current project

This project explores how gender policies towards Muslim women were utilised as a means to penetrate and control Muslim communities. It examines the communist governments’ methods for implementing policies that interfered with people’s cultural norms, as well as the long-term consequences. The project not only analyses the Yugoslav, Bulgarian and Soviet cases individually but also offers a comparison of these case studies. Yugoslavia and Bulgaria were heavily influenced by Soviet models, and the project looks at how these ideas were adapted in each country. For example, it examines similarities and differences in the communists’ views on Muslim women’s agency, dress and body, and explores how such views informed the policymaking in different periods and political surroundings. Besides the analysis of the policies and their implementation, this project also explores the strategies that Muslim women used to resist these measures and the consequences for them and their families.

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Ivan Simic Biography

I am the principal investigator on a large project that explores communist gender policies towards Muslim minorities in Eastern Europe at Charles University in Prague. I have received 12 million CZK (~650k CAD) for my research, allowing me to create a team of PhD students, postdocs and research assistants.

Before joining Charles University, I was a postdoctoral fellow at Carleton University in Canada, a research fellow at Yale University, and I have held fellowships at the University of Graz and the Center for Advanced Studies in Sofia. I worked as an RA at the University of Calgary in Canada and taught courses at the Goldsmiths University of London London, and UCL where I earned my PhD

Recently, I have published a book on Soviet Influences on Postwar Yugoslav Gender Policies. It explores Soviet influences on Yugoslav gender policies, examining how Yugoslav communists interpreted, adapted and used Soviet ideas to change Yugoslav society.

The book is published by Palgrave, and it derives from my PhD at University College London - School of Slavonic and East European Studies. The project was supervised by Dr Bojan Aleksov and Prof Susan Morrissey (in the initial stages of the project). To study in London at UCL, I was awarded two major prestigious scholarships, SSEES Foundation Scholarship and the Frederick Bonnart-Braunthal scholarship for which I am very grateful. I also received several other scholarships and grants, allowing me to present my work at numerous international conferences.

 I am committed to academic service, free and available information and open access. I am advocating for free of charge and open to all higher education. I am passionate about making my courses accessible and inclusive, and about dismantling the academic elitism.

Contact information: i.simic.12[at]ucl.ac.uk 

978-3-319-94382-4

Soviet Influences on Postwar Yugoslav Gender Policies

My book book explores Soviet influences on Yugoslav gender policies, examining how Yugoslav communists interpreted, adapted and used Soviet ideas to change Yugoslav society. The book sheds new light on the role of Soviet models in producing Yugoslav family and reproductive laws, and in framing the understandings of gender which affected key policies such as the collectivisation of agriculture, labour policies, policies towards Muslim populations, and policies concerning youth sexuality. Through a gender analysis of all these policies, this book points to the difficulties of applying Soviet solutions in Yugoslavia. Deeply entrenched patriarchal attitudes undermined Yugoslav communists’ ability to challenge gender norms, causing many disputes and struggles within the Communist Party over the meanings and application of Soviet gender models. Yet, Soviet models informed how Yugoslav communists approached gender-related issues for many years, even after the conflict erupted between these two countries.

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My Courses

Yugoslavia: History and Disintegration
To be posted

Last Article

Prostitution in Socialist Yugoslavia: From Stalinism to the Yugoslav Way

This article explores how Yugoslav communists formulated their ideas
about prostitution, and how these ideas informed their approach towards
sex workers. Yugoslav communists’ attitudes towards prostitution were a
complex combination of Stalinist gender policies, the Partisan
experience of the Second World War, and attempts to find a Yugoslav path
following conflict with the Soviet Union. The first postwar Yugoslav
laws closely resembled Soviet models of the 1930s, but transferring a
Soviet approach also meant adaptation for the Yugoslav setting. Yugoslav
communists expected prostitution to disappear after the revolution and
introduced harsh measures to punish sex workers. These punishments
included forced labour, detainment in centres of ‘re-education’ and
expulsion from their hometowns. Broader changes in attitudes towards
women’s sexuality, however, led to a more lenient approach in the 1950s.
The state opted to abolish labour colonies, ‘re-education’ centres and
harsh administrative measures, but prostitution remained illegal.
Finally, this article examines how prostitution was depicted in films,
often the only platform within which sex workers were visible

- full text


Career

Assistant Professor


Charles University, the Czech Republic

Senior Policy Analyst


Government of Alberta, Canada
Researcher & Policy Analyst
Canadian Teachers' Federation, Canada
Postdoctoral Fellowship


Carleton University, Canada

Research Coordinator


The University of Calgary, Canada

Visiting Fellowship

Yale University, US
PhD in History

 
University College London, School of Slavonic and East European Studies, UK

MA in Modern Global History


The University of Bremen and Jacobs University Bremen, Germany

BA in History


The University of Belgrade, Serbia